{"id":2352,"date":"2026-06-18T02:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T02:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/la-bibliotheque-diranologie-de-la-fondation-mossadegh\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T03:56:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T03:56:18","slug":"la-bibliotheque-diranologie-de-la-fondation-mossadegh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Accueil"},"content":{"rendered":"

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FOUNDATION<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbFondation Mossadegh\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbheading-style-h1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_level=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#1C2226″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb3_5,2_5″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#58666E\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||16px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La Fondation Mossadegh, \u00e9tablie \u00e0 Carouge (canton de Gen\u00e8ve, Suisse), est r\u00e9gie par le droit suisse. Inaugur\u00e9e en 2000, elle est g\u00e9r\u00e9e par un secr\u00e9taire sous la supervision d’un conseil d’administration. <\/p>\n

La Fondation porte le nom de l’illustre Premier ministre iranien, qui a profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9 la vie politique de son pays au cours du XXe si\u00e8cle. C’est anim\u00e9 par l’esprit lib\u00e9ral et d\u00e9mocratique auquel ce dirigeant politique \u00e9tait attach\u00e9 qu’il a \u0153uvr\u00e9 pour garantir la souverainet\u00e9 nationale de l’Iran. <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb] En savoir plus sur Mossadegh <\/span> <\/path> <\/svg><\/a>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hero-image-1.webp\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbhero-image-1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: flex-end;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hero-image-2.webp\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbhero-image-2″ force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_height=\u00a0\u00bb597px\u00a0\u00bb max_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb80px||80px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bbsection-hero-row-col-2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00c9v\u00e9nements \u00e0 venir\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbheading-style-h1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_level=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb] Tout afficher <\/span> <\/path><\/svg><\/a>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

\r\n
\r\n \r\n \"Films\r\n \u00c0 venir<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n
\r\n

\r\n Films – Un simple accident<\/a>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n
\r\n S\u00e9ance sp\u00e9ciale \u00ab\u00bb, suivie d\u2019une discussion en pr\u00e9sence des co-sc\u00e9naristes, Shadmehr Rastin et Mehdi Mahmoudian, ainsi que d\u2019, par visioconf\u00e9rence... <\/div>\r\n \r\n \r\n En savoir plus \r\n about Films – Un simple accident <\/span>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/svg>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/article>\r\n \"Livre\r\n \u00c0 venir<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n
\r\n

\r\n Livre – \u0152uvre en prose<\/a>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n
\r\n Fondation Mossadegh Vous invite \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de S\u00e9bastien Jallaud\u00e9diteur et traducteur \u00e0 l'occasion de la pr\u00e9sentation du livre \u0152UVRE... <\/div>\r\n \r\n \r\n En savoir plus \r\n about Livre – \u0152uvre en prose <\/span>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/svg>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/article>\r\n \"Conf\u00e9rence\r\n \u00c0 venir<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n
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\r\n Conf\u00e9rence – L’exp\u00e9rience constitutionnelle et les difficult\u00e9s du parlementarisme et de la gouvernance en Iran au XXe si\u00e8cle<\/a>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n
\r\n EXP\u00c9RIENCE CONSTITUTIONNELLE ET DIFFICULT\u00c9S DU PARLEMENTARISMEET GOUVERNANCE EN IRAN AU XXe SI\u00c8CLE :R\u00c9TROSPECTIVES SUR MOSSADEGH ET LEMOUVEMENT NATIONAL <\/div>\r\n \r\n \r\n En savoir plus \r\n about Conf\u00e9rence – L’exp\u00e9rience constitutionnelle et les difficult\u00e9s du parlementarisme et de la gouvernance en Iran au XXe si\u00e8cle <\/span>\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/svg>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/article>\r\n <\/div>\r\n [\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#091f2c\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/home-section-bg-1.webp\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb background_image_width=\u00a0\u00bb50%\u00a0\u00bb background_image_height=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter_right\u00a0\u00bb background_horizontal_offset=\u00a0\u00bb0%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb100px||100px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbLes \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui ont marqu\u00e9 l'histoire\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbheading-style-h1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_level=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_free_form=\u00a0\u00bb.learn-more-btn {|| background: #ffffff;|| padding: 17px 24px;|| border-radius: 8px;|| font-size: clamp(14px,2vw,16px);||}\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb] En savoir plus sur l’histoire de Mossadegh <\/span><\/a>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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1951<\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n

Nationalisation du p\u00e9trole<\/h3>\n

Under Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, Iran’s parliament approved the nationalization of the oil industry, ending British control over the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. Cette d\u00e9cision a re\u00e7u un soutien massif de la part de l’opinion publique, mais a suscit\u00e9 une vive opposition internationale et donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des pressions \u00e9conomiques. <\/pee> <\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n
1952<\/div>\n

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Crise politique et lutte pour le pouvoir<\/h3>\n

Les tensions se sont intensifi\u00e9es entre Mossadegh et Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi au sujet du contr\u00f4le de l’arm\u00e9e et du pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif. L’Iran \u00e9tait confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une instabilit\u00e9 politique croissante, \u00e0 des sanctions \u00e9conomiques et \u00e0 de profondes divisions internes, tandis que Mossadegh s’effor\u00e7ait de pr\u00e9server la souverainet\u00e9 nationale. <\/pee> <\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n
1953<\/div>\n

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Le coup d’\u00c9tat (19 ao\u00fbt)<\/h3>\n

Une op\u00e9ration secr\u00e8te men\u00e9e avec le soutien des services de renseignement britanniques et am\u00e9ricains a renvers\u00e9 le gouvernement d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lu de Mossadegh (op\u00e9ration Ajax \/ TPAJAX). Apr\u00e8s un premier \u00e9chec, le coup d’\u00c9tat a abouti le 19 ao\u00fbt 1953, entra\u00eenant l’arrestation de Mossadegh et le retour du Shah au pouvoir absolu. <\/pee> <\/div>\n

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\u00ab La volont\u00e9 du peuple est plus forte que celle de n\u2019importe quel tyran. \u00bb Dr Mohammad Mossadegh<\/span> <\/h2>\n

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Le Dr Mohammad Mossadegh (1882-1967) \u00e9tait un \u00e9minent homme politique, auteur et avocat iranien qui a occup\u00e9 le poste de Premier ministre de l’Iran. Son h\u00e9ritage est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la nationalisation de l’industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re iranienne men\u00e9e par son gouvernement ainsi qu’\u00e0 de nombreuses autres r\u00e9formes majeures. Il reste une figure centrale dans l’\u00e9tude de l’histoire moderne de l’Iran et du Moyen-Orient et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le p\u00e8re des mouvements d\u00e9mocratiques modernes. <\/p>\n

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Dr. Mossadegh\u2019s only known life portrait, by granddaughter Leyly Matine-Daftary<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb80px||80px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbSoutenez la mission de la Fondation\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbheading-style-h1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_level=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ title_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#1C2226″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#58666e\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb800px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Votre g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 permettra \u00e0 la Fondation Mossadegh de poursuivre ses efforts en mati\u00e8re de num\u00e9risation de documents historiques, d’acquisition de nouveaux ouvrages et de financement d’autres projets universitaires.<\/p>\n

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