{"id":2458,"date":"2026-07-15T04:42:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T04:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/la-fondation\/mohammad-mossadegh\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T09:44:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T09:44:54","slug":"mohammad-mossadegh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/la-fondation\/mohammad-mossadegh\/","title":{"rendered":"Mohammad Mossadegh"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px||100px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb8a1b990f-1685-4107-80ae-3b84cbe08407″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][dipl_breadcrumb breadcrumb_layout=\u00a0\u00bblayout2″ use_home_link_custom_text=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bbon|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb_initial\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb link_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb display_conditions=\u00a0\u00bbW10=\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/dipl_breadcrumb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb8a1b990f-1685-4107-80ae-3b84cbe08407″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2f7084″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb13px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]BIOGRAPHIE[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#1C2226″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Mohammad Mossadegh<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#58666E\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Mohammad Mossadegh est n\u00e9 le 16 juin 1882 \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran. Son p\u00e8re, Mirza Hedayat Ashtiani, \u00e9tait tr\u00e9sorier de l’Iran, et sa m\u00e8re, Malek-Tadj Najm al-Saltaneh, \u00e9tait \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la dynastie des Qajar. Son p\u00e8re est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 alors qu’il avait dix ans. Lui et sa s\u0153ur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9s par leur m\u00e8re. <\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir occup\u00e9 plusieurs fonctions au sein de l’\u00c9tat, il partit poursuivre ses \u00e9tudes en France. Le docteur Mossadegh v\u00e9cut ensuite en Suisse de 1906 \u00e0 1913, ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 il obtint son doctorat en droit \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de Neuch\u00e2tel. <\/p>\n

Sa vie politique a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par sa d\u00e9termination \u00e0 instaurer la d\u00e9mocratie en Iran et \u2013 pendant et apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale \u2013 \u00e0 garantir l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance politique et \u00e9conomique du pays. Convaincu que la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de cette qu\u00eate r\u00e9sidait dans la nationalisation des richesses naturelles du pays, il a men\u00e9 son combat le plus acharn\u00e9 pour la nationalisation du p\u00e9trole (exploit\u00e9 par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 britannique). Les cons\u00e9quences de cette lutte ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 le cadre de la vie politique et personnelle de Mossadegh. Elles ont \u00e9galement profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9 l’\u00e9volution politique de l’Iran moderne. <\/p>\n

De plus, \u00e0 l’aube des ann\u00e9es 1950, le message de cet homme fr\u00eale qui s’\u00e9tait engag\u00e9 dans une lutte acharn\u00e9e contre les exc\u00e8s des puissances coloniales a trouv\u00e9 un \u00e9cho bien au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res de l’Iran. Mossadegh a inspir\u00e9 et dynamis\u00e9 les mouvements anticolonialistes naissants dans le Tiers-Monde.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Mohammad-Mossadegh.webp\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbMohammad-Mossadegh\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb8a1b990f-1685-4107-80ae-3b84cbe08407″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb40px||8px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px||16px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb30px||16px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#e6ebef\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Chronologie historique<\/h2>\n

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Birth<\/h3>\n

Le Dr Mohammad Mossadegh est n\u00e9 \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, en Iran.<\/p>\n

[\/dipl_timeline_item][dipl_timeline_item timeline_title=\u00a0\u00bb1908″ display_time=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_timeline_text_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

\u00c9ducation europ\u00e9enne<\/h3>\n

Le Dr Mohammad Mossadegh s’est rendu en France en 1908 ; il a ensuite obtenu son doctorat en droit \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de Neuch\u00e2tel, en Suisse, devenant ainsi le premier Iranien \u00e0 obtenir un doctorat europ\u00e9en en droit.<\/p>\n

[\/dipl_timeline_item][dipl_timeline_item timeline_title=\u00a0\u00bb1949″ display_time=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9ation du Front national<\/h3>\n

Le Dr Mohammad Mossadegh a fond\u00e9 le Front national afin de promouvoir la d\u00e9mocratie et la souverainet\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n

[\/dipl_timeline_item][dipl_timeline_item timeline_title=\u00a0\u00bb1951″ display_time=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_timeline_text_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Premier ministre de l’Iran<\/h3>\n

Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh became Prime Minister and nationalized Iran’s oil industry.<\/p>\n

[\/dipl_timeline_item][dipl_timeline_item timeline_title=\u00a0\u00bb1952″ display_time=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

Crise de juillet (\u00ab 30 Tir \u00bb)<\/h3>\n

Le Dr Mohammad Mossadegh a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 le 16 juillet en raison de l’emprise exerc\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re de la Guerre. Le soul\u00e8vement populaire du 21 juillet a fait de nombreux morts. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans ses fonctions de Premier ministre avec 61 voix sur 64. <\/p>\n

[\/dipl_timeline_item][dipl_timeline_item timeline_title=\u00a0\u00bb1953″ display_time=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_timeline_text_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Renversement par un coup d’\u00c9tat<\/h3>\n

Le Dr Mohammad Mossadegh a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9 lors d’un coup d’\u00c9tat soutenu par des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

[\/dipl_timeline_item][dipl_timeline_item timeline_title=\u00a0\u00bb1967″ display_time=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_timeline_text_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Mort<\/h3>\n

Le Dr Mohammad Mossadegh est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 alors qu’il \u00e9tait assign\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence ; on se souvient de lui comme d’un symbole de libert\u00e9 et d’ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

[\/dipl_timeline_item][\/dipl_timeline][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb8a1b990f-1685-4107-80ae-3b84cbe08407″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb40px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb30px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||on||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2f7084″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb19px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]\u00ab Il n’y a pas de meilleure fa\u00e7on de gouverner un pays que selon la volont\u00e9 de son peuple, exprim\u00e9e librement et sans contrainte. \u00bb
\nDr. Mohammad Mossadegh[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
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  1. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHome<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>BIOGRAPHIEMohammad MossadeghMohammad Mossadegh est n\u00e9 le 16 juin 1882 \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran. Son p\u00e8re, Mirza Hedayat Ashtiani, \u00e9tait tr\u00e9sorier de l’Iran, et sa m\u00e8re, Malek-Tadj Najm al-Saltaneh, \u00e9tait \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la dynastie des Qajar. Son p\u00e8re est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 alors qu’il avait dix ans. Lui et sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2376,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2458","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2458"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3123,"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2458\/revisions\/3123"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mossadegh.dev.sugaweb.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}